中國學生最常用、最常錯的10個連線詞和表達
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雅思寫作非常看重邏輯性，而這些邏輯性往往能夠通過寫作連線詞來體現，然而連線詞用不好照樣拿不到高分，所以，今天給大家列出7大連線詞，以及中國學生最常用也是最常錯的10個連線詞和表達，小夥伴們可要多多參考，避免重複犯錯啦~~點選“閱讀原文”有驚喜。
中國學生最常用、最常錯的10個連線詞和表達雅思寫作非常看重邏輯性，而這些邏輯性往往能夠通過寫作連線詞來體現，然而連線詞用不好照樣拿不到高分，所以，今天給大家列出7大連線詞，以及中國學生最常用也是最常錯的10個連線詞和表達，小夥伴們可要多多參考，避免重複犯錯啦~~點選 閱讀原文 有驚喜。
1、Cause and effect 因果關係
標誌詞
1)表示原因的 because， as， since， due to， owing to (畫橫線的連線詞請重點掌握)
2)表示結果的 hence(因此)，thus(因此)，therefore(因此)，As a consequence， (作為結果)Accordingly (相應的)，As a result (作為結果)Consequently (作為結果) so that (如此 以致 )
E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence， it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.
生態系統正在急劇的惡化，因此，我們必須採取嚴厲的措施遏制對環境的汙染。
2、Exemplification 舉例關係
標誌詞 is a case in point.(某人或某事是一個恰當的例子.)Take for example.(以 為例) for instance. (比如 ) To Illustrate (例如 ) As an illustration (作為例證 )
e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example， when youngsters go to the movies， it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.
亞洲國家正以一種驚人的速度變得西方化，以中國為例，當年輕人去電影院的時候，通常都會選擇好萊塢大片而不是中國電影。
3、Comparison and contrast 對比關係
標誌詞 While ，wheras ，whilst ，in contrast
e.g. wheras/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed， our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(對比)
現代人的生活是如此的奔忙與緊張，而我們的祖先卻可以不慌不忙的從事他們的事務。
e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast， their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.
4、Concession 讓步關係
標誌詞 Despite /in spite of (後面只能跟名詞 名詞片語或者動名詞)(儘管有 )，albeit (儘管 ，後面只能跟形容詞或者介詞短語)， 形容詞+as it may be (儘管，前面只能加形容詞)，Nonetheless/Nevertheless，(儘管如此)
e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture， it will prove very rewarding.
儘管適應新的文化可能很難，但這會被證明是很值得的。
2 Rote Learning is at times necessary， albeit monotonous.
死記硬背有時候是必要的，很枯燥和機械。
3 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research， Nonetheless， private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.
5、Definition 下定義關係
標誌詞 A is best characterized by ( A 最明顯的特徵是 )，A constitutes (A 構成 ) A means ， A consists of (A 由 組成).
e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline， determination and keen
observations.
一個好的記者最重要的特點是自律，毅力和敏銳的觀察。
Animal experimentation， in some cases， constitutes callous abuse of test animals.
6、Supposition 假設論證
標誌詞 provided that (如果) given the choice (如果可以選擇的話 )only if (只有 )as long as (只要) if ， suppose that
e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals， animal experimentation should be continued.
e.g. Given the choice， many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside.
7、Modification 修飾關係
標誌詞 that， which， who
In this day age， we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.
Today， teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies， which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.
最常用錯的10大連線詞
錯誤1：on the other hand一般引導對比的東西，不等於besides, furthermore, secondly
例子：Many young people enjoy online shopping. on the one hand, it saves time. On the other hand, it saves money.
評講：save time和save money 是兩個並列的有點，沒有對比的關係，最好用firstly, secondly。
錯誤2：on the contrary以為是In contrast的替換詞
例子：The birth rate rose. On the contrary, the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評講：on the contrary 一般出現的語境是前面出現否定資訊。這個片語基本上不用於雅思作文。
錯誤3：while, wheras認為是in contrast的替換詞
例子：The birth rate rose. While the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評講：while 是從屬連詞，要連線兩個獨立的句子，這裡應該是 ,while 或者改成 in contrast
錯誤4：besides, furthermore, what s more, moreover, in addition被認為是 遞進 的連線詞
例子：Many people today choose to study in foreign countries. Besides, they can gain qualifications in foreign universities.
評講：besides一般引導兩個並列的觀點，不指代因果關係，這裡應該是 because of this 比較合理。很有意思的是，有一次我上課問學生什麼是 遞進 ，舉箇中文的例子給我看，竟然沒有學生能夠舉出恰當的中文例子。可見很多學生學習都是人云亦云，對一些概念其實根本不理解。
錯誤5：however被認為是on the other hand的同義詞
例子：Working from home has benefited many people. However, it can cause problems.
評講：however一般是轉折關係，也就是後面的句子意思往往代表作者的首要立場。而on the other hand一般是並列關係，也就是前後句子或者觀點沒有輕重之分，是並列的，一般是兩個事情的對比，而不是轉折。
錯誤6：by doing this, in this way被認為是as a result, therefore, as a consequence 等
例子：Many people work long hours. By doing this, they may suffer poor health.
評講：一般by doing this, in this way都是用在人們有計劃地做某個事情，最後為了達到一定目的，或者效果。那麼，顯然不可能後面出現不好的結果，譬如說poor health。因此在這裡用as a result最好。
錯誤7：as a result, therefore, thus, as a consequence 都是連線詞，而不是連詞
例子：many people today prefer to use mobile phones to communicate with their friends, as a result, the face-to-face contact declines.
評講：as a result類似於副詞，沒有連詞的功能，所以前面要用句號或者；號
錯誤8：thereby 不是therefore的替換詞
例子：Many libraries have Internet connection now, thereby, people can do research online.
評講：thereby的習慣用法是thereby+doing something, 不能違反這個規則，千萬不要以為thereby 用了比therefore高大上
錯誤9：in order to 一般是表示有目的地去做某個事情，要注意邏輯主語，而且一般不會用否定
例子：Governments should not invest in the arts, in order to save money.
評講：這個句子用否定讀起來很不通順，用governments should cut down on the spending on the arts, in order to save money.
錯誤10：with如果加名詞，往往是表示 有了 ，後面一般不加負面的東西
例子：With pollution, many people will have health problems.
評講：pollution是不好的東西，用with很怪異，用because of好一點
