53個電腦常用英語單詞及其解釋

來源:酷知科普網 2.6W

•C:個人計算機Personal Computer
•CPU:中央處理器Central Processing Unit
•CPU Fan:中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan)
•MB:主機板MotherBoard
•RAM:記憶體Random Access Memory,以PC-代號劃分規格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700
•HDD:硬碟Hard Disk Drive
•FDD:軟盤Floopy Disk Drive
•CD-ROM:光碟機Compact Disk Read Only Memory
•DVD-ROM:DVD光碟機Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
•CD-RW:燒錄機Compact Disk ReWriter
•VGA:顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語應為Display Card)
•AUD:音效卡(音效卡正式用語應為Sound Card)
•LAN:網絡卡(網絡卡正式用語應為Network Card)
•MODM:資料卡或調變解調器Modem
•HUB:集線器
•WebCam:網路攝影
•Capture:影音採集卡
•Case:機箱
•ower:電源
•Moniter:螢幕,CRT為映象管螢幕,LCD為液晶螢幕
•USB:通用序列匯流排Universal Serial Bus,用來連線外圍裝置
•IEEE1394:新的高速序列匯流排規格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
•Mouse:滑鼠,常見介面規格為PS/2與USB
•KB:鍵盤,常見介面規格為PS/2與USB
•Speaker:喇叭
•Printer:印表機
•Scanner:掃描器
•UPS:不斷電系統
•IDE:指IDE介面規格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE介面裝置泛指採用IDE介面的各種裝置
•SCSI:指SCSI介面規格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI介面裝置泛指採用SCSI介面的各種裝置
•GHz:(中央處理器運算速度達)Gega赫茲/每秒
•FSB:指“前端匯流排(Front Side Bus)”頻率,以MHz為單位
•ATA:指硬碟傳輸速率AT Attachment,ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB/sec
•AGP:顯示匯流排Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示傳輸頻寬模式
• PCI:外圍裝置連線埠Peripheral Component Interconnect
•ATX:指目前電源供應器的規格,也指主機板標準大小尺寸
•BIOS:硬體(輸入/輸出)基本設定程式Basic Input Output System
•CMOS:儲存BIOS基本設定資料的記憶晶片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
• POST:開機檢測Power On Self Test
•OS:作業系統Operating System
•Windows:視窗作業系統,圖形介面
•DOS:早期文字指令介面的作業系統
•fdisk:“規劃硬碟扇區”-DOS指令之一
•format:“硬碟扇區格式化”-DOS指令之一
•:“執行安裝程式”-DOS指令之一
•Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽種類有SocketA,Socket478等等
• Pin:針腳,如ATA133硬碟排線是80Pin,如PC2700記憶體模組是168Pin
•Jumper:跳線(短路端子)
•bit:位(0與1這兩種電路狀態), 計算機資料最基本的單位
•Byte:位元組,等於8 bit(八個位的組合,共有256種電路狀態),計算機一個文字以8 bit來表示
•KB:等於1024 Byte
•MB:等於1024 KB
•GB:等於1024 MB

53個電腦常用英語單詞及其解釋

計算機常用英語單詞中英文對照查詢 [請按CTRL+F鍵]

(01)AActive-matrix主動距陳Adapter cards適配卡Advanced application高階應用Analytical graph分析圖表Analyze分析Animations動畫Application software 應用軟體Arithmetic operations算術運算Audio-output device音訊輸出裝置Access time存取時間access存取accuracy準確性ad network cookies廣告網路資訊記錄軟體Add-ons附軟體Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模擬訊號Applets程式Asynchronous communications port非同步通訊埠Attachment附件

(02)BBar code條形碼Bar code reader條形碼讀卡器Basic application基礎程式Binary coding schemes二進位制譯碼方案Binary system二進位制系統Bit位元Browser瀏覽器Bus line匯流排Backup tape cartridge units備份磁帶盒單元Bandwidth頻寬Bluetooth藍芽Broadband寬頻Browser瀏覽器Business-to-business企業對企業電子商務Business-to-consumer企業對消費者Bus匯流排

(03)CCables連線Cell單元箱Chain printer鏈式印表機Character and recognition device字元標識識別裝置Chart圖表Chassis支架Chip晶片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封閉式體系結構Column列Combination key結合鍵computer competency計算機能力connectivity連線,結點Continuous-speech recognition system連續語言識別系統Control unit操縱單元Cordless or wireless mouse無線滑鼠Cable modems有線調變解調器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神經綜合症CD-ROM可記錄光碟CD-RW可重寫光碟CD-R可記錄壓縮光碟Channel通道Chat group談話群組chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客戶端Coaxial cable同軸電纜cold site冷戰Commerce servers商業伺服器Communication channel通道Communication systems資訊系統Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光碟computer abuse amendments act of 19941994計算機濫用法案computer crime計算機犯罪computer ethics計算機道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986計算機欺詐和濫用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988計算機查詢和隱私保護法案Computer network計算機網路computer support specialist計算機支援專家computer technician計算機技術人員computer trainer計算機教師Connection device連線裝置Connectivity連線Consumer-to-consumer個人對個人cookies-cutter programs資訊記錄擷取程式cookies資訊記錄程式cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder積累性損傷錯亂Cybercash電子現金Cyberspace計算機空間cynic憤世嫉俗者

(04)DDatabase資料庫database files資料庫檔案Database manager資料庫管理Data bus資料匯流排Data projector數碼放映機Desktop system unit臺式電腦系統單元Destination file目標檔案Digital cameras數碼照相機Digital notebooks數字筆記本Digital bideo camera數碼攝影機Discrete-speech recognition system不連續語言識別系統Document文件document files文件檔案Dot-matrix printer點矩陣式印表機Dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器Dumb terminal非智慧終端data security資料安全Data transmission specifications資料傳輸說明database administrator資料庫管理員Dataplay數字播放器Demodulation解調denial of service attack拒絕服務攻擊Dial-up service撥號服務Digital cash數字現金Digital signals數字訊號Digital subscriber line數字使用者線路Digital versatile disc數字化通用磁碟Digital video disc數字化視訊光碟Direct access直接存取Directory search目錄搜尋disaster recovery plan災難恢復計劃Disk caching磁碟驅動器快取記憶體Diskette磁碟Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部資料處理系統Distributed processing分佈處理Domain code域程式碼Downloading下載DVD 數字化通用磁碟DVD-R 可寫DVDDVD-RAM DVD隨機存取器DVD-ROM 只讀DVD

(05)Ee-book電子閱讀器Expansion cards擴充套件卡end user終端使用者e-cash電子現金e-commerce電子商務electronic cash電子現金electronic commerce電子商務electronic communications privacy act of1986電子通訊隱私法案encrypting加密術energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企業計算化environment環境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光碟ergonomics人類工程學ethics道德規範External modem外接調變解調器extranet企業外部網

(06)FFax machine傳真機Field域Find搜尋FireWire port port火線埠Firmware韌體Flash RAM快閃記憶體Flatbed scanner臺式掃描器Flat-panel monitor純平顯示器floppy disk軟盤Formatting toolbar格式化工具條Formula公式Function函式fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用報告法案Fiber-optic cable光纖電纜File compression檔案壓縮File decompression檔案解壓縮filter過濾firewall防火牆firewall防火牆Fixed disk固定硬碟Flash memory快閃記憶體Flexible disk可摺疊磁碟Floppies磁碟Floppy disk軟盤Floppy-disk cartridge磁碟盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970資訊自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全雙通通訊

(07)GGeneral-purpose application通用運用程式Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet繪圖板green pc綠色個人計算機

(08)Hhandheld computer手提電腦Hard copy硬拷貝hard disk硬碟hardware硬體Help幫助Host computer主機Home page主頁Hyperlink超連結hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半雙通通訊Hard disk硬碟Hard-disk cartridge硬碟盒Hard-disk pack硬碟組Head crash磁頭碰撞header標題help desk specialist幫助辦公專家helper applications幫助軟體Hierarchical network層次型網路history file歷史檔案hits匹配記錄horizontal portal橫向使用者hot site熱戰Hybrid network混合網路hyperlinks超連線

(09)IImage capturing device影象獲取裝置information technology資訊科技Ink-jet printer墨水噴射印刷機Integrated package綜合性元件Intelligent terminal智慧終端裝置Intergrated circuit積體電路Interface cards介面卡Internal modem內部調變解調器internet telephony網路電話internet terminal網際網路終端Identification識別i-drive網路硬碟驅動器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜尋information pushers資訊推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging計時資訊internal hard disk內建硬碟Internal modem內部調變解調器Internet hard drive 網路硬碟驅動器intranet企業內部網

(10)Jjoystick操縱桿

(11)KkeyWord search關鍵字搜尋

(12)Llaser printer鐳射印表機Layout files版式檔案Light pen光筆Locate定位Logical operations邏輯運算Lands凸面Line of sight communication視影通訊Low bandwidth低頻寬lurking潛伏

(13)MMain board主機板Mark sensing標誌檢測Mechanical mouse機械滑鼠Memory記憶體Menu選單Menu bar選單條Microprocessor微處理器Microseconds微秒Modem card調變解調器Monitor顯示器Motherboard主機板Mouse 滑鼠Multifunctional device多功能裝置Magnetic tape reels磁帶卷Magnetic tape streamers磁帶條mailing list郵件列表Medium band媒質頻寬metasearch engine整合搜尋引擎Microwave微波Modem解調器Modulation解調

(14)NNet PC網路計算機Network adapter card網絡卡Network personal computer網路個人電腦Network terminal 網路終端Notebook computer膝上型電腦Notebook system unit筆記本系統單元Numeric entry數字輸入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996國際資訊保護法案national service provider全國性服務供應商Network architecture網路體系結構Network bridge網橋Network gateway閘道器network manager網路管理員newsgroup新聞群組no electronic theft act of1997無電子盜竊法Node節點Nonvolatile storage非易失性儲存

(15)OObject embedding物件嵌入Object linking目標連結Open architecture開放式體系結構Optical disk光碟Optical mouse光電滑鼠Optical scanner光電掃描器Outline大綱off-line browsers離線瀏覽器Online storage聯機儲存

(16)Ppalmtop computer掌上電腦Parallel ports並行埠Passive-matrix被動矩陣PC card個人計算機卡Personal laser printer個人鐳射印表機Personal video recorder card個人視訊記錄卡Photo printer照片印表機Pixel畫素Platform scanner平版式掃描器Plotter繪圖儀Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards外掛卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port埠Portable scanner行動式掃描器Presentation files簡報Presentation graphics電子文稿程式Primary storage主存Procedures規程Processor處理機Programming control lanugage程式控制語言Packets資料包Parallel data transmission平行資料傳輸Peer-to-peer network system得等網路系統person-person auction site個人對個人拍賣站點physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in外掛程式Polling輪詢privacy隱私權proactive主動地programmer程式設計師Protocols協議provider供應商proxy server代理服務pull products推取程式push products推送程式

(17)RRAM cache隨機高速緩衝器Range範圍Record記錄Relational database關係資料庫Replace替換Resolution解析度Row行Read-only只讀Reformatting重組regional service provider區域性服務供應商repetitive motion injury反覆性動作損傷reverse directory反向目錄right to financial privacy act of 1979財產隱私法案Ring network環形網路

(18)SScanner掃描器Search查詢Secondary storage device助儲存裝置Semiconductor半導體Serial ports串列埠Server伺服器Shared laser printer共享鐳射印表機Sheet表格Silicon chip矽片Slots插槽Smart card智慧卡Soft copy軟拷貝Software suite軟體協議Sorting排序分類Source file原始檔Special-purpose application專用檔案Spreadsheet電子資料表Standard toolbar標準工具欄Supercomputer巨型機System cabine 系統箱System clock時鐘System software系統軟體Satellite/air connection services衛星無線連線服務search engines搜尋引擎search providers搜尋供應者search services 搜尋伺服器Sectors扇區security安全Sending and receiving devices傳送接收裝置Sequential access順序存取Serial data transmission單向通訊signature line簽名檔snoopware監控軟體software copyright act of1980軟體版權法案software piracy軟體盜版Solid-state storage固態儲存器specialized search engine專用搜索引擎spiders網頁爬蟲spike尖峰電壓Star network星型網Strategy方案subject主題subscription address預定地址Superdisk超級磁碟surfing網上衝浪surge protector浪湧保護器systems analyst系統分析師

(19)TTable二維表Telephony電話學Television boards電視擴充套件卡Terminal 終端Template模板Text entry文字輸入Thermal printer 熱印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key觸發鍵Toolbar工具欄Touch screen觸控式螢幕Trackball追蹤球TV tuner card電視調諧卡Two-state system雙狀態系統technical writer技術協作者technostress重壓技術telnet遠端登入Time-sharing system分時系統Topology拓撲結構Tracks磁軌traditional cookies傳統的資訊記錄程式Twisted pair雙絞線UUnicode統一字元標準uploading上傳usenet世界性新聞群組網路

(20)VVirtual memory虛擬記憶體Video display screen視訊顯示屏Voice recognition system聲音識別系統vertical portal縱向門戶video privacy protection act of 1988視訊隱私權保護法案virus checker病毒檢測程式virus病毒Voiceband音訊頻寬Volatile storage易失性儲存voltage surge衝擊性電壓

(21)WWand reader 條形碼讀入Web 網路Web appliance 環球網裝置Web page網頁Web site address網路地址Web terminal環球網終端Webcam攝像頭What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution無線革命Word字長Word processing文書處理Word wrap自動換行Worksheet file 工作表檔案web auctions網上拍賣web broadcasters網路廣播web portals入口網站web sites網站web storefront creation packages網上商店建立包web storefronts網上商店web utilities網上應用程式web-downloading utilities網頁下載應用程式webmaster web站點管理員web全球資訊網Wireless modems無線調變解調器wireless service provider無線服務供應商world wide web全球資訊網worm蠕蟲病毒Write-protect notch防寫口

(22)其他縮寫DVD digital bersatile 數字化通用光碟IT ingormation technology資訊科技CD compact disc 壓縮盤PDA personal digital assistant個人數字助理RAM random access memory隨機儲存器WWW World Wide Web 全球資訊網DBMS database management system資料庫管理系統HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文字標示語言OLE object linking and embedding物件連結潛入SQL structured query language結構化查詢語言URL uniform resouice locator統一資源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速圖形介面ALU arithmetic-logic unit算術邏輯單元CPU central processing unit中央處理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互補金氧半導體CISC complex instruction set computer複雜指令集計算機HPSB high performance serial bus高效能序列匯流排ISA industry standard architecture工業標準結構體系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部裝置互連匯流排PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association個人計算機儲存卡國際協會RAM random-access memory隨機儲存器ROM read-only memory只讀儲存器USB universal serial bus通用序列匯流排CRT cathode-ray tube陰極射線管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度電視LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶顯示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字元識別器OCR optical-character recognition光電字元識別器OMR optical-mark recognition游標閱讀器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜電晶體顯示器

(23)其他Zip disk壓縮磁碟Domain name system(DNS)域名伺服器file transfer protocol(FTP)檔案傳送協議hypertext markup language(HTML)超文字連結標識語言Local area network(LAN)區域網internet relay chat(IRC)網際網路多線交談Metropolitan area network(MAN)都會網路Network operation system(NOS)網路作業系統uniform resource locator(URL)統一資源定位器Wide area network(WAN)廣域網

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