53個電腦常用英語單詞及其解釋

來源:酷知科普網 2.6W

•C:個人計算機Personal Computer
•CPU:中央處理器Central Processing Unit
•CPU Fan:中央處理器的“散熱器”(Fan)
•MB:主機板MotherBoard
•RAM:內存Random Access Memory,以PC-代號劃分規格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700
•HDD:硬盤Hard Disk Drive
•FDD:軟盤Floopy Disk Drive
•CD-ROM:光驅Compact Disk Read Only Memory
•DVD-ROM:DVD光驅Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
•CD-RW:刻錄機Compact Disk ReWriter
•VGA:顯示卡(顯示卡正式用語應為Display Card)
•AUD:聲卡(聲卡正式用語應為Sound Card)
•LAN:網卡(網卡正式用語應為Network Card)
•MODM:數據卡或調制解調器Modem
•HUB:集線器
•WebCam:網絡攝影
•Capture:影音採集卡
•Case:機箱
•ower:電源
•Moniter:屏幕,CRT為顯像管屏幕,LCD為液晶屏幕
•USB:通用串行總線Universal Serial Bus,用來連接外圍裝置
•IEEE1394:新的高速序列總線規格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
•Mouse:鼠標,常見接口規格為PS/2與USB
•KB:鍵盤,常見接口規格為PS/2與USB
•Speaker:喇叭
•Printer:打印機
•Scanner:掃描儀
•UPS:不斷電系統
•IDE:指IDE接口規格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口裝置泛指採用IDE接口的各種設備
•SCSI:指SCSI接口規格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI接口裝置泛指採用SCSI接口的各種設備
•GHz:(中央處理器運算速度達)Gega赫茲/每秒
•FSB:指“前端總線(Front Side Bus)”頻率,以MHz為單位
•ATA:指硬盤傳輸速率AT Attachment,ATA-133表示傳輸速率為133MB/sec
•AGP:顯示總線Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示傳輸頻寬模式
• PCI:外圍裝置連接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
•ATX:指目前電源供應器的規格,也指主機板標準大小尺寸
•BIOS:硬件(輸入/輸出)基本設置程序Basic Input Output System
•CMOS:儲存BIOS基本設置數據的記憶芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
• POST:開機檢測Power On Self Test
•OS:操作系統Operating System
•Windows:窗口操作系統,圖形接口
•DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系統
•fdisk:“規劃硬盤扇區”-DOS指令之一
•format:“硬盤扇區格式化”-DOS指令之一
•:“執行安裝程序”-DOS指令之一
•Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽種類有SocketA,Socket478等等
• Pin:針腳,如ATA133硬盤排線是80Pin,如PC2700內存模塊是168Pin
•Jumper:跳線(短路端子)
•bit:位(0與1這兩種電路狀態), 計算機數據最基本的單位
•Byte:字節,等於8 bit(八個位的組合,共有256種電路狀態),計算機一個文字以8 bit來表示
•KB:等於1024 Byte
•MB:等於1024 KB
•GB:等於1024 MB

53個電腦常用英語單詞及其解釋

計算機常用英語單詞中英文對照查詢 [請按CTRL+F鍵]

(01)AActive-matrix主動距陳Adapter cards適配卡Advanced application高級應用Analytical graph分析圖表Analyze分析Animations動畫Application software 應用軟件Arithmetic operations算術運算Audio-output device音頻輸出設備Access time存取時間access存取accuracy準確性ad network cookies廣告網絡信息記錄軟件Add-ons附軟件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模擬信號Applets程序Asynchronous communications port異步通信端口Attachment附件

(02)BBar code條形碼Bar code reader條形碼讀卡器Basic application基礎程序Binary coding schemes二進制譯碼方案Binary system二進制系統Bit比特Browser瀏覽器Bus line總線Backup tape cartridge units備份磁帶盒單元Bandwidth帶寬Bluetooth藍牙Broadband寬帶Browser瀏覽器Business-to-business企業對企業電子商務Business-to-consumer企業對消費者Bus總線

(03)CCables連線Cell單元箱Chain printer鏈式打印機Character and recognition device字符標識識別設備Chart圖表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封閉式體系結構Column列Combination key結合鍵computer competency計算機能力connectivity連接,結點Continuous-speech recognition system連續語言識別系統Control unit操縱單元Cordless or wireless mouse無線鼠標Cable modems有線調制解調器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神經綜合症CD-ROM可記錄光盤CD-RW可重寫光盤CD-R可記錄壓縮光盤Channel信道Chat group談話羣組chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同軸電纜cold site冷戰Commerce servers商業服務器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系統Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盤computer abuse amendments act of 19941994計算機濫用法案computer crime計算機犯罪computer ethics計算機道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986計算機欺詐和濫用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988計算機查找和隱私保護法案Computer network計算機網絡computer support specialist計算機支持專家computer technician計算機技術人員computer trainer計算機教師Connection device連接設備Connectivity連接Consumer-to-consumer個人對個人cookies-cutter programs信息記錄截取程序cookies信息記錄程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder積累性損傷錯亂Cybercash電子現金Cyberspace計算機空間cynic憤世嫉俗者

(04)DDatabase數據庫database files數據庫文件Database manager數據庫管理Data bus數據總線Data projector數碼放映機Desktop system unit台式電腦系統單元Destination file目標文件Digital cameras數碼照相機Digital notebooks數字筆記本Digital bideo camera數碼攝影機Discrete-speech recognition system不連續語言識別系統Document文檔document files文檔文件Dot-matrix printer點矩陣式打印機Dual-scan monitor雙向掃描顯示器Dumb terminal非智能終端data security數據安全Data transmission specifications數據傳輸説明database administrator數據庫管理員Dataplay數字播放器Demodulation解調denial of service attack拒絕服務攻擊Dial-up service撥號服務Digital cash數字現金Digital signals數字信號Digital subscriber line數字用户線路Digital versatile disc數字化通用磁盤Digital video disc數字化視頻光盤Direct access直接存取Directory search目錄搜索disaster recovery plan災難恢復計劃Disk caching磁盤驅動器高速緩存Diskette磁盤Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部數據處理系統Distributed processing分佈處理Domain code域代碼Downloading下載DVD 數字化通用磁盤DVD-R 可寫DVDDVD-RAM DVD隨機存取器DVD-ROM 只讀DVD

(05)Ee-book電子閲讀器Expansion cards擴展卡end user終端用户e-cash電子現金e-commerce電子商務electronic cash電子現金electronic commerce電子商務electronic communications privacy act of1986電子通信隱私法案encrypting加密術energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企業計算化environment環境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盤ergonomics人類工程學ethics道德規範External modem外置調制解調器extranet企業外部網

(06)FFax machine傳真機Field域Find搜索FireWire port port火線端口Firmware固件Flash RAM閃存Flatbed scanner台式掃描器Flat-panel monitor純平顯示器floppy disk軟盤Formatting toolbar格式化工具條Formula公式Function函數fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用報告法案Fiber-optic cable光纖電纜File compression文件壓縮File decompression文件解壓縮filter過濾firewall防火牆firewall防火牆Fixed disk固定硬盤Flash memory閃存Flexible disk可摺疊磁盤Floppies磁盤Floppy disk軟盤Floppy-disk cartridge磁盤盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全雙通通信

(07)GGeneral-purpose application通用運用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet繪圖板green pc綠色個人計算機

(08)Hhandheld computer手提電腦Hard copy硬拷貝hard disk硬盤hardware硬件Help幫助Host computer主機Home page主頁Hyperlink超鏈接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半雙通通信Hard disk硬盤Hard-disk cartridge硬盤盒Hard-disk pack硬盤組Head crash磁頭碰撞header標題help desk specialist幫助辦公專家helper applications幫助軟件Hierarchical network層次型網絡history file歷史文件hits匹配記錄horizontal portal橫向用户hot site熱戰Hybrid network混合網絡hyperlinks超連接

(09)IImage capturing device圖像獲取設備information technology信息技術Ink-jet printer墨水噴射印刷機Integrated package綜合性組件Intelligent terminal智能終端設備Intergrated circuit集成電路Interface cards接口卡Internal modem內部調制解調器internet telephony網絡電話internet terminal互聯網終端Identification識別i-drive網絡硬盤驅動器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging計時信息internal hard disk內置硬盤Internal modem內部調制解調器Internet hard drive 網絡硬盤驅動器intranet企業內部網

(10)Jjoystick操縱桿

(11)KkeyWord search關鍵字搜索

(12)Llaser printer激光打印機Layout files版式文件Light pen光筆Locate定位Logical operations邏輯運算Lands凸面Line of sight communication視影通信Low bandwidth低帶寬lurking潛伏

(13)MMain board主板Mark sensing標誌檢測Mechanical mouse機械鼠標Memory內存Menu菜單Menu bar菜單條Microprocessor微處理器Microseconds微秒Modem card調制解調器Monitor顯示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠標Multifunctional device多功能設備Magnetic tape reels磁帶卷Magnetic tape streamers磁帶條mailing list郵件列表Medium band媒質帶寬metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解調器Modulation解調

(14)NNet PC網絡計算機Network adapter card網卡Network personal computer網絡個人電腦Network terminal 網絡終端Notebook computer筆記本電腦Notebook system unit筆記本系統單元Numeric entry數字輸入naïve天真的人national information infrastructure protection act of1996國際信息保護法案national service provider全國性服務供應商Network architecture網絡體系結構Network bridge網橋Network gateway網關network manager網絡管理員newsgroup新聞組no electronic theft act of1997無電子盜竊法Node節點Nonvolatile storage非易失性存儲

(15)OObject embedding對象嵌入Object linking目標鏈接Open architecture開放式體系結構Optical disk光盤Optical mouse光電鼠標Optical scanner光電掃描儀Outline大綱off-line browsers離線瀏覽器Online storage聯機存儲

(16)Ppalmtop computer掌上電腦Parallel ports並行端口Passive-matrix被動矩陣PC card個人計算機卡Personal laser printer個人激光打印機Personal video recorder card個人視頻記錄卡Photo printer照片打印機Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式掃描儀Plotter繪圖儀Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便攜式掃描儀Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics電子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures規程Processor處理機Programming control lanugage程序控制語言Packets數據包Parallel data transmission平行數據傳輸Peer-to-peer network system得等網絡系統person-person auction site個人對個人拍賣站點physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序Polling輪詢privacy隱私權proactive主動地programmer程序員Protocols協議provider供應商proxy server代理服務pull products推取程序push products推送程序

(17)RRAM cache隨機高速緩衝器Range範圍Record記錄Relational database關係數據庫Replace替換Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只讀Reformatting重組regional service provider區域性服務供應商repetitive motion injury反覆性動作損傷reverse directory反向目錄right to financial privacy act of 1979財產隱私法案Ring network環形網絡

(18)SScanner掃描器Search查找Secondary storage device助存儲設備Semiconductor半導體Serial ports串行端口Server服務器Shared laser printer共享激光打印機Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy軟拷貝Software suite軟件協議Sorting排序分類Source file源文件Special-purpose application專用文件Spreadsheet電子數據表Standard toolbar標準工具欄Supercomputer巨型機System cabine 系統箱System clock時鐘System software系統軟件Satellite/air connection services衞星無線連接服務search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供應者search services 搜索服務器Sectors扇區security安全Sending and receiving devices發送接收設備Sequential access順序存取Serial data transmission單向通信signature line簽名檔snoopware監控軟件software copyright act of1980軟件版權法案software piracy軟件盜版Solid-state storage固態存儲器specialized search engine專用搜索引擎spiders網頁爬蟲spike尖峯電壓Star network星型網Strategy方案subject主題subscription address預定地址Superdisk超級磁盤surfing網上衝浪surge protector浪湧保護器systems analyst系統分析師

(19)TTable二維表Telephony電話學Television boards電視擴展卡Terminal 終端Template模板Text entry文本輸入Thermal printer 熱印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key觸發鍵Toolbar工具欄Touch screen觸摸屏Trackball追蹤球TV tuner card電視調諧卡Two-state system雙狀態系統technical writer技術協作者technostress重壓技術telnet遠程登錄Time-sharing system分時系統Topology拓撲結構Tracks磁道traditional cookies傳統的信息記錄程序Twisted pair雙絞線UUnicode統一字符標準uploading上載usenet世界性新聞組網絡

(20)VVirtual memory虛擬內存Video display screen視頻顯示屏Voice recognition system聲音識別系統vertical portal縱向門户video privacy protection act of 1988視頻隱私權保護法案virus checker病毒檢測程序virus病毒Voiceband音頻帶寬Volatile storage易失性存儲voltage surge衝擊性電壓

(21)WWand reader 條形碼讀入Web 網絡Web appliance 環球網設備Web page網頁Web site address網絡地址Web terminal環球網終端Webcam攝像頭What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution無線革命Word字長Word processing文字處理Word wrap自動換行Worksheet file 工作表文件web auctions網上拍賣web broadcasters網絡廣播web portals入門網站web sites網站web storefront creation packages網上商店創建包web storefronts網上商店web utilities網上應用程序web-downloading utilities網頁下載應用程序webmaster web站點管理員web萬維網Wireless modems無線調制解調器wireless service provider無線服務供應商world wide web萬維網worm蠕蟲病毒Write-protect notch寫保護口

(22)其他縮寫DVD digital bersatile 數字化通用光盤IT ingormation technology信息技術CD compact disc 壓縮盤PDA personal digital assistant個人數字助理RAM random access memory隨機存儲器WWW World Wide Web 萬維網DBMS database management system數據庫管理系統HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本標示語言OLE object linking and embedding對象鏈接潛入SQL structured query language結構化查詢語言URL uniform resouice locator統一資源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速圖形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算術邏輯單元CPU central processing unit中央處理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導體CISC complex instruction set computer複雜指令集計算機HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行總線ISA industry standard architecture工業標準結構體系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部設備互連總線PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association個人計算機存儲卡國際協會RAM random-access memory隨機存儲器ROM read-only memory只讀存儲器USB universal serial bus通用串行總線CRT cathode-ray tube陰極射線管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度電視LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶顯示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符識別器OCR optical-character recognition光電字符識別器OMR optical-mark recognition光標閲讀器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶體管顯示器

(23)其他Zip disk壓縮磁盤Domain name system(DNS)域名服務器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件傳送協議hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本鏈接標識語言Local area network(LAN)局域網internet relay chat(IRC)互聯網多線交談Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域網Network operation system(NOS)網絡操作系統uniform resource locator(URL)統一資源定位器Wide area network(WAN)廣域網

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